未来状态图跑起来：超市补货、先进先出、一个定拍工位Run the future state: supermarket replenishment, FIFO, and one pacemaker
客户每 10 秒取 1 件；装配 C/T 8 秒，冲压 C/T 4 秒。切换推动与拉动，盯住装配前缓冲、三层超市、FIFO 道和逆物流回到冲压的青色看板：产出可能一样，货等人的形态完全不同。The customer takes one part every 10 seconds; assembly runs at an 8-second C/T and stamping at 4 seconds. Switch between push and pull, then watch the assembly buffer, three-level supermarket, FIFO lane, and cyan Kanban returning upstream. Output can match while the shape of waiting inventory changes completely.
💡 跑完看数据：出货一样多，在制品形态不一样💡 Run it, then read the numbers: same shipments, different WIP behavior
同一 stats() 供 HUD、看板、横幅和验收读取One stats() source drives the HUD, Andon, banner, and audit API| 方式Policy | 300 秒出货Shipments / 300s | 装配前缓冲峰值Peak pre-assembly buffer | 全系统 WIP 峰值Peak system WIP |
|---|---|---|---|
| 推动 · 批量 12Push · batch 12 | — | — | — |
| 拉动 · 超市 6 / FIFO 4Pull · supermarket 6 / FIFO 4 | — | — | — |
模型规则：推动式冲压每 120 秒整批压入 12 件；拉动式只有 Pacemaker 接指令，FIFO 未满才装配、超市少 1 件才按冲压 C/T 4 秒补 1 件。两种方式都由客户每 10 秒取货定拍。Model rule: Push releases a full batch of 12 every 120 seconds. Under pull, only the pacemaker receives the schedule: assembly runs only when FIFO has space, and stamping replaces each supermarket withdrawal at a 4-second C/T. Customer pickup every 10 seconds paces both systems.
只给 Pacemaker 下指令；超市管补多少，FIFO 管先后顺序。Schedule only the pacemaker; the supermarket controls quantity and FIFO protects sequence.