引用与归因 · 每个主张都要能回去Citation & Attribution · Every Claim Must Resolve Back
claim → supporting passage → precise locator
引用与归因(Citation and
Attribution)把回答中的主张对应到可定位、可检查的具体来源。列出来源不等于每个主张都被证据支持。Citation and attribution map answer claims to specific, locatable,
inspectable sources. A source list does not mean every claim is
actually supported.
01 · 有链接,不等于有证据01 · A link is not yet evidence
回答末尾列了三篇文档,但“标准版 30
天”到底被哪一行支持,你能一键找到吗?The answer lists three documents, but can you jump directly to the
line supporting “Standard — 30 days”?
[§]
02主张检查器:点一句,看证据落点Claim Inspector: Click a Sentence, See Its Evidence Landing
片段明确写出同一对象、数值与条件,并有精确定位。The passage states the same object, value, and condition with a
precise locator.
WEAK
弱引:范围过宽Weak: scope is too broad
证据只支持标准版,却被主张扩大为“所有商品”。Evidence supports only Standard but the claim expands it to
“every product.”
WRONG
错引:证据相反Wrong: evidence contradicts
特价版片段写 7 天,却被主张说成 30 天。The sale-model passage says seven days while the claim says
thirty.
MISSING
无引:没有落点Missing: no evidence landing
“免运费”没有任何片段支持,不能用整页链接蒙混。No passage supports “free shipping”; a whole-page link cannot
conceal that.
04最小机制:支持关系与定位缺一不可Minimal Mechanism: Entailment and Location Are Both Required
valid = entail ∧ locate
valid(c,e) = supports(e,c) ∧ locator(e)
主张 c 必须被片段 e 支持,且 e
必须能定位到版本、章节、段落或行;“来源首页”不是足够细的落点。Claim c must be supported by passage e, and e must resolve to a
version, section, paragraph, or line. A source homepage is not
precise enough.
检查证据方向Check evidence direction支持、弱化或矛盾support, partial, or contradiction
保存精确定位Store exact locatorv3 §4.2 · L18–20
05边界实验:用来源首页替代证据片段Boundary Test: Replace a Passage with the Source Homepage
主动制造失败Create a failure
给“免运费”挂一个官网链接Attach the official site to “free shipping”
来源看起来权威,却没有任何段落写“退货免运费”。权威来源不能替代主张级支持。The source looks authoritative, but no passage says “return
shipping is free.” Source authority cannot replace claim-level
support.
尚未执行。当前 C1 有条款级强支持。Not run yet. C1 currently has strong clause-level support.
✗ 答案末尾有来源列表就够了。A source list at the end is enough.
→ ✓ 每个可核查主张都要连接到支持片段。Every checkable claim needs a supporting passage.
✗ 权威来源一定支持这句话。An authoritative source must support the sentence.
→ ✓ 还要检查具体片段是否蕴含主张。The specific passage must still entail the claim.
✗ 同主题片段就是正确引用。A same-topic passage is a correct citation.
→ ✓ 主题相关可能仍是弱引或错引。Topical relation may still be weak or contradictory.
06 · 一句话带走06 · One line to keep
引用与归因要求每个主张都能回到真正支持它的具体片段与位置;来源列表、同主题页面或权威首页都不能代替主张级证据。Citation and attribution require every claim to resolve to a
specific passage and locator that truly supports it; source lists,
related pages, and authoritative homepages are not
substitutes.