S6-19 · 基础 S6-19 · Foundation

引用与归因 · 每个主张都要能回去 Citation & Attribution · Every Claim Must Resolve Back

claim → supporting passage → precise locator

引用与归因(Citation and Attribution)把回答中的主张对应到可定位、可检查的具体来源。列出来源不等于每个主张都被证据支持。 Citation and attribution map answer claims to specific, locatable, inspectable sources. A source list does not mean every claim is actually supported.

01 · 有链接,不等于有证据 01 · A link is not yet evidence

回答末尾列了三篇文档,但“标准版 30 天”到底被哪一行支持,你能一键找到吗? The answer lists three documents, but can you jump directly to the line supporting “Standard — 30 days”?

02 主张检查器:点一句,看证据落点 Claim Inspector: Click a Sentence, See Its Evidence Landing

逐主张检查 claim-level check
当前状态 Current status
强支持 strong support
定位粒度 Locator granularity
§4.2
条款级 clause-level
支持词 Supporting words
8
命中片段 matched span
回答主张 Answer claims
来源片段 Source passage

03 四种引用状态必须分开 Keep Four Citation States Distinct

支持 · 范围 · 方向 · 缺失 support · scope · direction · absence
STRONG

强引:直接蕴含 Strong: directly entailed

片段明确写出同一对象、数值与条件,并有精确定位。 The passage states the same object, value, and condition with a precise locator.

WEAK

弱引:范围过宽 Weak: scope is too broad

证据只支持标准版,却被主张扩大为“所有商品”。 Evidence supports only Standard but the claim expands it to “every product.”

WRONG

错引:证据相反 Wrong: evidence contradicts

特价版片段写 7 天,却被主张说成 30 天。 The sale-model passage says seven days while the claim says thirty.

MISSING

无引:没有落点 Missing: no evidence landing

“免运费”没有任何片段支持,不能用整页链接蒙混。 No passage supports “free shipping”; a whole-page link cannot conceal that.

04 最小机制:支持关系与定位缺一不可 Minimal Mechanism: Entailment and Location Are Both Required

valid = entail ∧ locate
valid(c,e) = supports(e,c) ∧ locator(e)
主张 c 必须被片段 e 支持,且 e 必须能定位到版本、章节、段落或行;“来源首页”不是足够细的落点。 Claim c must be supported by passage e, and e must resolve to a version, section, paragraph, or line. A source homepage is not precise enough.
拆出原子主张 Extract atomic claims 对象 + 数值 + 条件 object + value + condition
检查证据方向 Check evidence direction 支持、弱化或矛盾 support, partial, or contradiction
保存精确定位 Store exact locator v3 §4.2 · L18–20

05 边界实验:用来源首页替代证据片段 Boundary Test: Replace a Passage with the Source Homepage

主动制造失败 Create a failure

给“免运费”挂一个官网链接 Attach the official site to “free shipping”

来源看起来权威,却没有任何段落写“退货免运费”。权威来源不能替代主张级支持。 The source looks authoritative, but no passage says “return shipping is free.” Source authority cannot replace claim-level support.

尚未执行。当前 C1 有条款级强支持。 Not run yet. C1 currently has strong clause-level support.
答案末尾有来源列表就够了。 A source list at the end is enough. → ✓ 每个可核查主张都要连接到支持片段。 Every checkable claim needs a supporting passage.
权威来源一定支持这句话。 An authoritative source must support the sentence. → ✓ 还要检查具体片段是否蕴含主张。 The specific passage must still entail the claim.
同主题片段就是正确引用。 A same-topic passage is a correct citation. → ✓ 主题相关可能仍是弱引或错引。 Topical relation may still be weak or contradictory.
06 · 一句话带走 06 · One line to keep

引用与归因要求每个主张都能回到真正支持它的具体片段与位置;来源列表、同主题页面或权威首页都不能代替主张级证据。 Citation and attribution require every claim to resolve to a specific passage and locator that truly supports it; source lists, related pages, and authoritative homepages are not substitutes.